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	<title>The Accidental Communicator &#187; public speaker</title>
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		<title>Speaker Alert: Make Me Laugh &#8212; Or Else</title>
		<link>http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/humor/speaker-alert-make-me-laugh-%e2%80%93-or-else</link>
		<comments>http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/humor/speaker-alert-make-me-laugh-%e2%80%93-or-else#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 04:01:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Jim Anderson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[humor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[change the world]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credibility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gene Perret]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[informative speeches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Likable]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Listen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politicians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public speaker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Remember]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[respect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soft skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speech writing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/?p=747</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Stop. How funny was the last speech that you gave? What &#8211; you were talking about how best to diversify a 401k basket of investments in order to incorporate more foreign exchange funds &#38; there&#8217;s nothing funny about that? Wrong. You&#8217;re not trying hard enough. Stop being not funny. Learn To Be Funny From A [...]
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<div id="attachment_748" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><img class="size-full wp-image-748 " title="Make Your Audiences Laugh And They'll Remember What You Say" src="http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/meisjes.jpg" alt="Audiences Who Laugh Remember What You Say" width="400" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Make Your Audiences Laugh And They&#39;ll Remember What You Say</p></div>
<p>Stop. How funny was the last speech that you gave? What &#8211; you were talking about how best to diversify a 401k basket of investments in order to incorporate more foreign exchange funds &amp; there&#8217;s nothing funny about that? Wrong. You&#8217;re not trying hard enough. <strong>Stop being not funny</strong>.</p>
<h2>Learn To Be Funny From A Politician</h2>
<p>Every speech counts. Especially if you are trying to get elected. If there was any group of speakers who needed to find a way to get people to remember them &amp; their message, it would be <strong>politicians</strong>. They have three goals every time they give a speech:</p>
<ul>
<li>Promote their policies</li>
<li> Boost their accomplishments while minimizing their opponents</li>
<li> Impress people with their moral upstanding character &amp; leadership skills</li>
</ul>
<p>Politicians know that <strong>humor is a powerful speaking tool</strong>. They use it to both make a point as well as to illustrate that point for their (or your) audience.</p>
<p>In the end, it&#8217;s all about getting votes. You&#8217;re probably not running for anything right now, but <strong>why waste a speech</strong>?</p>
<h2>Why Humor Is So Powerful When You Are Speaking</h2>
<p>Every speech that you give is your next chance to <strong>change the world</strong>. Adding humor to your speaking style isn&#8217;t something that you can put off until &#8220;sometime&#8221;, you&#8217;ve got to do it right now.</p>
<p>The reason that humor works so well comes down to <strong>five basic &#8220;levers&#8221;</strong> that every audience has. <a title="Who is Gene Perret?" href="http://www.quilldriverbooks.com/damn_funny/author_perret.htm">Gene Perret</a> who won several Emmys for his work in television has spent a lot of time researching what these levers do to an audience:</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Humor Makes You More Likable:</strong></span> I don&#8217;t care how much of a jerk you are in real life, if you start to work more humor into your speeches your audiences will start to like you better than your family does. Perret points out that it&#8217;s really hard to laugh with a person if you don&#8217;t like them &#8211; make your audience laugh and they&#8217;ll love you forever.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Build Credibility Using Humor:</strong></span> Who are you to talk to anyone about anything? Somewhat amazingly, audiences associate the ability to be funny with wisdom. When you can joke with your audience about 401k plans, they&#8217;ll settle back and say to themselves &#8220;gosh, if he can joke about this stuff then he must know it really well&#8221;. Whether or not you really do know it really doesn&#8217;t matter any more after this.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Get Respect Using Humor: </strong></span>Some of the worst speeches that I&#8217;ve ever had to sit through were ones where the speaker was too full of himself / herself. I quickly tuned them out &#8211; I don&#8217;t have time for blowhards. When you kid around with your audience you&#8217;re telling them &#8220;I&#8217;m one of you&#8221;. When they understand that you &#8220;get&#8221; them, you will have hooked them and they&#8217;ll pay attention to you for the rest of your speech.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Make People Want To Listen Using Humor:</strong></span><strong> </strong>When you say something funny, people laugh. If they&#8217;re not listening, then they miss out. Nobody likes to miss out on something that&#8217;s funny. When you work humor into your speeches and people start to laugh, then all of those other people who are busy reading email and sending text messages will start to look around and wonder what they are missing out on. Very quickly those iPhones and Blackberry&#8217;s will go away and you&#8217;ll have their attention.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Make People Remember What You Say Using Humor:</strong></span> Stay home if you are going to give a speech that nobody is going to remember. Why bother? What humor does is it creates the possibility that people will remember the joke, and if they do then there&#8217;s just a chance that they might remember what your point was that you made the joke about.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Final Thoughts</h2>
<p>Stop wasting my time. If you want to get up there and give a dry, lifeless speech that has no humor in it then you may as well stay at home and just <strong>send me an email </strong>with your main points.</p>
<p>If, however, you want me to walk away thinking that you know what you are talking about and <strong>remembering what you said</strong>, then that&#8217;s another story. The only way that that&#8217;s going to happen is if you start to work some <strong>humor</strong> into your speech. No, you don&#8217;t have to turn into a stand-up comedian; however, you do need to make me crack a smile or at least chuckle. Get me to do that and you&#8217;ve spent your time well.</p>
<p><strong>Do you think that there is any type of speech that can&#8217;t have humor added to it? (Hint: eulogies are great candidates for humor so don&#8217;t even bring that up)</strong></p>
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<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">What We&#8217;ll Be Talking About Next Time</span></h3>
<p>When I come to hear you speak, no matter if it&#8217;s at a departmental project status report or at a local restaurant or even if it was at a convention, the worst thing that you can do is to <strong>waste my time</strong>. What are you going to do about this?</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How Boys Can Talk To Girls (And Visa Versa)</title>
		<link>http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/connecting-with-your-audience/how-boys-can-talk-to-girls-and-visa-versa</link>
		<comments>http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/connecting-with-your-audience/how-boys-can-talk-to-girls-and-visa-versa#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 05:00:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Jim Anderson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[connecting with your audience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[direct]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[expression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[informative speeches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[men]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[professional]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public speaker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[respect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soft skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speech writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[story]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/?p=739</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Man, as though giving a speech wasn&#8217;t hard enough already, then you go ahead and throw that gender thing in there and all of a sudden it gets that much tougher! It can be a challenge when you are asked to talk to an audience made up of members of the opposite gender. How can [...]
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<div id="attachment_741" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><img class="size-full wp-image-741 " title="Reaching An Audience Of The Opposite Sex Can Be Difficult" src="http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/2970204972_256079d612.jpg" alt="Reaching An Audience Of The Opposite Sex Can Be Difficult (c) - 2008 by Steve Hopson" width="400" height="266" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Reaching An Audience Of The Opposite Sex Can Be Difficult (c) - 2008 by Steve Hopson</p></div>
<p>Man, as though giving a speech wasn&#8217;t hard enough already, then you go ahead and throw<strong> that gender thing</strong> in there and all of a sudden it gets that much tougher! It can be a challenge when you are asked to talk to an audience made up of members of the opposite gender. How can you not screw-up this speech?</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Boys Talking To Girls</span></h3>
<p>Male presenters need to adapt their speeches when they are presenting to a primarily female audience. <a title="Who is Neil Chethik?" href="http://www.neilchethik.com/">Neil Chethik</a> has a great deal of experience presenting to female audience and he points out that even in the enlightened age in which we are living, there are still <strong>differences between the sexes</strong> and a skillful presenter has to know about these differences and find ways to steer around them.</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>R-e-s-p-e-c-t: </strong></span>A male presenter needs to treat his female audience with respect if he wants to have any chance of the speech going well. Women are generally willing to learn from a male presenter; however, they have to feel as though they are being respected.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Down To Earth:</strong></span> A man who starts off his presentation by telling his audience how wonderful he is will instantly lose the connection with his female audience. There&#8217;s no problem with you being an expert in your area, you just don&#8217;t want to come off as being a know-it-all. You can connect with your audience by telling a story that points out a personal failing or error and a female audience will connect with you.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Evidence Counts:</strong></span> One of the biggest errors that male presenters make when they are speaking to an all female audience is that they give an emotional presentation and leave out all of the facts. Yes, women do like stories; however, they won&#8217;t believe what you are saying unless you can back it up with hard evidence &#8211; facts &amp; stats.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Humor:</strong></span> talk about a minefield! Many a good speech to a female audience has gone wrong when the male speaker tried to interject some humor. Your best best is to let the humor naturally flow from the stories that you are telling. Trying to work in one-liners can only lead to disaster.</li>
</ul>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Girls Talking To Boys</span></h3>
<p>Yes, men have it rough when they try to address an all female audience. However, women have it <strong>at least as rough</strong> and perhaps even rougher when they are called on to present to an all male audience. Once again, there are several ways to make sure that this type of speech goes well:</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Stand Up: </strong></span>One of the simplest issues for a woman to solve when she&#8217;s addressing a male audience is to make sure that they can see her. All too often,Ã‚Â  a lectern can overwhelm a speaker and hid her from her audience. Stand on something if needed and adjust the mic so that it works correctly for your height.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>No Expression Is Good:</strong></span> Often women speakers will become flustered because no matter what they say, the expressions on their male audience won&#8217;t change. It turns out that this is very normal &#8211; men don&#8217;t tend to display their emotions.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Be A Straight Shooter:</strong></span> Whereas women tend to enjoy hearing lots of stories, men tend to be more &#8220;to the point&#8221;. Clearly communicating your main points and making sure that any stories that you do tell quickly come to the point will help to hold their attention.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Be A Professional</strong></span>: Men do a good job of dealing with other men. They will struggle with any presenter who comes off as being too &#8220;girlish&#8221;. This impression can be caused by clothing, gesture, or even a vocal tone that takes away from what you have to say. Ask a male friend that you trust for help in order to make sure that this is not a problem.</li>
</ul>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Final Thoughts</span></h3>
<p>Giving any presentation can be a challenge. When it is complicated by the additional challenge of having one gender present to the other gender, it can get even <strong>more tricky</strong>.</p>
<p>The key to making this type of speech a success is for the presenter to <strong>acknowledge the situation</strong> and adjust the presentation to match it. Men have to make sure that they show respect to their female audience and women need to not get flustered by their male audience&#8217;s lack of outward emotions.</p>
<p>Speakers who take the time to adjust what they are going to say and how they are going to say it when addressing the opposite gender will be able to intimately connect with your audience and make an <strong>lasting impact</strong> in their lives.</p>
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<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">What We&#8217;ll Be Talking About Next Time</span></h3>
<p>Stop. How funny was the last speech that you gave? What &#8211; you were talking about how best to diversify a 401k basket of investments in order to incorporate more foreign exchange funds &amp; there&#8217;s nothing funny about that? Wrong. You&#8217;re not trying hard enough. <strong>Stop being not funny</strong>.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Speaker: You Are What You Wear!</title>
		<link>http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/appearances/speaker-you-are-what-you-wear</link>
		<comments>http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/appearances/speaker-you-are-what-you-wear#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2009 10:59:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Jim Anderson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[appearances]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[appearance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[audience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clothes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[communication skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presenter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public speaker]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[training]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The purpose of giving any speech is to be able to reach out and connect with your audience. No matter whether you are trying to inform them, entertain them, or convince them to take some action, none of this can be done unless you are able to make a connection with them. What you say [...]
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<div id="attachment_734" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 460px"><img class="size-full wp-image-734 " title="The Clothes That A Speaker Wears Are A Powerful Speaking Tool" src="http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/3277118788_abbab529f6.jpg" alt="The Clothes That A Speaker Wears Are A Powerful Speaking Tool   (c) - 2008" width="450" height="360" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The Clothes That A Speaker Wears Are A Powerful Speaking Tool   (c) - 2008</p></div>
<p>The purpose of giving any speech is to be able to reach out and connect with your audience. No matter whether you are trying to inform them, entertain them, or convince them to take some action, none of this can be done unless you are able to make a connection with them. What you say is an important part of doing this, but did you know that <strong>what you wear also plays a role</strong>?</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">What Your Clothes Say About You</span></h3>
<p>I&#8217;m hoping that most of us already know enough to &#8220;<strong>dress up</strong>&#8221; when we go to give a speech. If you pick up any popular book on public speaking, you&#8217;ll find advice like &#8220;be the best dressed person in the room&#8221; and such.</p>
<p>What&#8217;s interesting is that it&#8217;s probably too much of a simplification to think of our clothes as being just that &#8211; clothes. Instead, Karen Hudson who retired from the movie business says that we should think about what we are wearing as being costumes that are &#8220;<strong>scenery on the move</strong>&#8220;.</p>
<p>Now I can already see some of you starting to roll your eyes &#8211; I mean really, costumes? Give me just a minute to explain. Your time with your audience is <strong>limited </strong>- 15, 30, 60 minutes, right? You need to grab their attention, hold it, and make a difference in their lives.</p>
<p>What tools do you have to do this with? Sure your words are important. Probably how you say the words (pitch, tone, etc.) also play a role. However, what else do you have? Not much! If you can start to think about what you are wearing as being yet another <strong>speaking tool</strong>, then all of a sudden you&#8217;ve got another &#8220;lever to pull&#8221; to get your audience to connect with you.</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Different Speeches Require Different Types Of Clothes</span></h3>
<p>Not all speeches are the same. In fact, you need to be aware of what type of speech you will be giving and then you need to <strong>dress appropriately</strong> in order to lend even more power to your speech.</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Speaking To Inform</span></h3>
<p>When you are speaking to inform your audience you will be presenting either lots of information or technical concepts in order to make your point. When doing this type of speaking, <strong>first impressions</strong> are quickly made by your audience when they are trying to determine if they are going to make the effort to listen to what you have to say.</p>
<p>For this type of speech your goal is going to be to <strong>establish your credibility </strong>in the field in which you are going to be talking about at first glance. You have two things that you want to quickly accomplish: you want your audience to understand that you are an expert in this field, and you want them to accept your credibility for speaking to them. What all this means is that your clothes have to convey a sense of strength, power, and leadership to your audience.</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Speaking To Inspire</span></h3>
<p>Things change when the purpose of your speech is to inspire your audience to <strong>take some action</strong>. What you are trying to do is to relate a story to your audience in a way that will provide them with a new point-of-view that will cause them to make a change.</p>
<p>For this type of speech, you are not trying to overpower your audience with your credibility. Instead, what you really want to do is to be able to inspire your audience. This means that you want your audience to reach out to you &#8211; to <strong>accept your ideas as theirs</strong> and to then grow because of these ideas.</p>
<p>This means that you want to come across as being three things all at once: credible, authoritative, and accessible. From a clothing point-of-view, this means that you are going to want to be <strong>less formal</strong> than you would be for a speech in which you were speaking to inform. Your clothing should present your audience with a softer, more conversational image of you.</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Speaking To Entertain</span></h3>
<p>Arguably you have the widest range of clothing choices when you are giving a speech that is designed to entertain your audience. Ultimately you are going to be telling your audience a story and you hope that by doing this you&#8217;ll be able to <strong>grab their attention</strong> and hold on to it throughout your entire presentation. In the end your goal is to allow them to fully enjoy what you have to tell them.</p>
<p>Your clothing can be a key part of how you go about doing this. Depending on the story that you are going to be sharing with your audience, your clothing can <strong>set the stage</strong> before you even open your mouth. You can go all out and dress up in a full costume, or you can simply add a particular accessory to what you would normally wear (e.g. an Abraham Lincoln top hat) in order to make your audience eager to hear your story from the moment they first lay eyes on you.</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Final Thoughts</span></h3>
<p>Hudson points out that when she was taking a screenwriting class, she learned that each character mist <strong>contribute to the outcome </strong>of the story. You can say the same thing about the clothes that you wear to give a speech: each item must contribute directly to the telling of the story and its final outcome.</p>
<p>This leads to the <strong>three key guidelines</strong> that control what we wear when we are speaking:</p>
<ol>
<li> The clothes should never take the focus off of you, the speaker.</li>
<li> No matter what you wear, you will need to be able to perform comfortable and effectively in the costume and accessories.</li>
<li> Time is of the essence &#8211; your costume should not tell more story that you have time to present.</li>
</ol>
<p>Take the time to pick the clothes that you wear to match the speech that you will be giving and you&#8217;ll be able to intimately connect with your audience and make an <strong>lasting impact</strong> in their lives.</p>
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<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">What We&#8217;ll Be Talking About Next Time</span></h3>
<p>Man, as though giving a speech wasn&#8217;t hard enough already, then you go ahead and throw<strong> that gender thing</strong> in there and all of a sudden it gets that much tougher! It can be a challenge when you are asked to talk to an audience made up of members of the opposite gender. How can you not screw-up this speech?</p>
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		<title>The Secret To Becoming An Expert In Anything</title>
		<link>http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/learning/the-secret-to-becoming-an-expert-in-anything</link>
		<comments>http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/learning/the-secret-to-becoming-an-expert-in-anything#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 10:59:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Jim Anderson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[expert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[informative speeches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public speaker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reading]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soft skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speech writing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/?p=716</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you forget all of the advice that you&#8217;ve ever been given about speaking, then please at least remember this: audiences come to hear experts speak. No matter how badly you stutter, lose your place, don&#8217;t make eye contact, etc. an audience will always forgive a presenter whom they believe is an expert in what [...]
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										</div><div id="attachment_717" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 208px"><img class="size-full wp-image-717" title="Audiences Seek Speakers Who Are Experts To Teach Them " src="http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/yoda.jpg" alt="Audiences Seek Speakers Who Are Experts To Teach Them " width="198" height="198" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Audiences Seek Speakers Who Are Experts To Teach Them </p></div>
<p>If you forget all of the advice that you&#8217;ve ever been given about speaking, then please at least remember this: <strong>audiences come to hear experts speak</strong>. No matter how badly you stutter, lose your place, don&#8217;t make eye contact, etc. an audience will always forgive a presenter whom they believe is an expert in what he/she is talking about.</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">What Is An Expert?</span></h3>
<p>Great I hear you saying, but just what is an expert? It turns out that this is a pretty simple question to answer: an expert is someone who <strong>knows more about a topic than the audience does</strong>. It really is that simple.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not easy to become an expert; however, it is possible. The key to success is to transform yourself into a <strong>non-stop learning machine</strong> that is never satisfied with what you already know.</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">How Can You Become An Expert?</span></h3>
<p>Shawn Doyle is a speaker who has looked into the whole &#8220;become an expert&#8221; thing and he&#8217;s found the secret. He says that the key is to <strong>get motivated and stay motivated</strong>.</p>
<p>Perhaps you thought that learning stopped when you got out of school? Sadly some people do; however, with any luck they are out there sitting in your audience. It&#8217;s really not that hard to acquire additional knowledge if you know the secret of how to do it. At the heart of knowledge is books and it turns out that, just like your mom told you all those years ago, <strong>the more you read, the smarter you&#8217;ll be.</strong></p>
<p>Are you groaning yet? Complaining that you read magazines (while you are standing in line waiting to check out at the supermarket) but you haven&#8217;t read a book in years? It turns out that the time that you spent in school was just a brief part of your overall life (hopefully) and <strong>continuing to learn</strong> is something that you need to keep doing for your entire life if you want people to show up and listen to you.</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Steps To Becoming An Expert</span></h3>
<p>Another name for an expert is &#8220;<strong>learner</strong>&#8220;. If you want to find a way to work learning into your already busy schedule, then you are going to have find out how to find the knowledge that you need in order to wow your audiences. The good news is that I&#8217;m going to tell you how to do this.</p>
<p><strong>Learners read books</strong>. They might also watch TV, they might surf the web, they might do a lot of things, but most importantly they read books. Not only do they read books, they have a plan for what books they are going to read. They create a monthly list of the books that they are going to read. They add books to their list by asking other people that they know and respect what books they are reading.</p>
<p>If you are going to become a learner in order to become an expert, then you are going to have to start doing <strong>more reading</strong> than you are doing today. Here are some suggestions for how you can make this happen:</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Create A Reading Budget </strong></span>- you create a budget for everything else in your life, why not reading? By doing this you&#8217;ll know how much you have to spend (and when you have it to spend) when you are surfing the Amazon.com and BN.com book web sites.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Get A Library Card </strong></span>- remember the library from your childhood? Good news &#8211; it&#8217;s still there. No matter where you live, no matter how big or how small your local library is, almost all libraries have some sort of inter-library loan program that can provide you with access to just about any book that you might want. Check it out!</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Become A Sale Shopper</strong></span> &#8211; you don&#8217;t have to buy the newest books immediately when they come out. Look for the slow seasons and stock up then. Right after Christmas most books stores have great sales so that they can get rid of the extra stock that they bought for the holiday season.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Befriend Local Used Books Stores</strong></span> &#8211; when I lived in Dallas there was a bookstore called <a title="Books-A-Million is a used book store." href="http://www.booksamillion.com">Books-A-Million</a> that was huge and always seemed to have a book in the area that I was looking for. If you don&#8217;t have a local used books store then you can always make use of <a title="Half.com is Ebay's used book store." href="http://www.half.ebay.com/">half.com</a> which is Ebay&#8217;s used book store.</li>
</ul>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Other Ways To Become An Expert</span></h3>
<p>With all that being said, reading books isn&#8217;t the ONLY way to become an expert in your selected area (although it is the best way). You can always <strong>supplement your reading</strong> by doing additional things like:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Searching The Internet</span></strong> &#8211; however, you need to remember that you can&#8217;t always trust what you find on the Internet. Verify, verify, verify.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Ask Questions Of Smart People</strong></span> &#8211; seek out people who know more about something than you do and take them out to lunch. Ask them questions and then pay attention to what they have to say.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Read The Newspaper</span></strong> &#8211; yeah, just like your parents used to do. You just might be amazed at what you find out is going on around you.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Watch DVDs</span></strong> &#8211; no, not Hollywood films, but rather instructional ones that will teach you something.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Attend Seminars</span></strong> &#8211; since you are trying to become an expert, take the time to go see other experts and learn from them &#8211; how did they get their knowledge and how do they use it.</li>
</ul>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Final Thoughts</span></h3>
<p>One characteristic of an expert that many speakers never realize is that they are <strong>always growing, always changing</strong>. One self-help book that I read awhile back had a great way of putting it. The author suggested that we should plan on reinventing ourselves every year &#8211; sorta a you 1.0, followed by a you 2.0.</p>
<p>By doing this you will always have <strong>fresh and interesting things</strong> to tell your audiences about and they will always be interested in hearing what you have to say.</p>
<p>Make the effort to become an expert and you&#8217;ll be able to intimately connect with your audience and make an <strong>lasting impact</strong> in their lives.</p>
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<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">What We&#8217;ll Be Talking About Next Time</span></h3>
<p>The purpose of giving any speech is to be able to reach out and connect with your audience. No matter whether you are trying to inform them, entertain them, or convince them to take some action, none of this can be done unless you are able to make a connection with them. What you say is an important part of doing this, but did you know that <strong>what you wear also plays a role</strong>?</p>
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		<title>Ambush: When Experienced Speakers Develop New Public Speaking Fears</title>
		<link>http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/fear/ambush-when-experienced-speakers-develop-new-public-speaking-fears</link>
		<comments>http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/fear/ambush-when-experienced-speakers-develop-new-public-speaking-fears#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2009 10:59:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Jim Anderson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[fear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[informative speeches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judith Pearson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[phobia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public speaker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soft skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speech writing]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Even the most accomplished public speakers can develop a sudden phobia about speaking in public. In order to get over this phobia, you need to recognize what kind it is and how to deal with it. These phobias can show up out of the blue and you&#8217;ll never see them coming. Judith Pearson is an [...]
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<div id="attachment_710" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 339px"><a href="http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/wp-admin/Experienced Speakers Can Have Phobias Too"><img class="size-full wp-image-710 " title="Experienced Speakers Can Have Phobias Too" src="http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/hide_face.jpg" alt="v" width="329" height="219" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Experienced Speakers Can Have Phobias Too</p></div>
<p>Even the most accomplished public speakers can develop a <strong>sudden phobia </strong>about speaking in public. In order to get over this phobia, you need to recognize what kind it is and how to deal with it.</p>
<p>These phobias can show up out of the blue and you&#8217;ll never see them coming. <a title="Who is Judith Pearson?" href="http://www.engagethepower.com">Judith Pearson </a>is an experienced counselor who has seen this happen time after time and she&#8217;s got <strong>some suggestions</strong> on what to do if / when this happens to you.</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">What is a Public Speaking Phobia?</span></h3>
<p>One of the big problems that public speakers have with phobias is simply recognizing them for what they are. It turns out that a sudden fear of public speaking can hit an accomplished speaker at any time. If you find yourself with an <strong>irrational fear</strong> of speaking to a group, then you&#8217;ve got a phobia.</p>
<p>Pearson says that public speaking phobias can be broken down into one of <strong>three main categories</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>It&#8217;s all about me</li>
<li>Past disasters</li>
<li>Fear of making mistakes in front of an audience</li>
</ul>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The &#8220;It&#8217;s All About Me&#8221; Phobia</span></h3>
<p>In my opinion, this is the most common phobia that can hit an experienced speaker. If you develop this phobia, then all of a sudden you&#8217;ll find yourself feeling highly <strong>self-conscious</strong> when you think about speaking in public. The more you think about giving a speech, the more you&#8217;ll feel as though the audience that you&#8217;ll be talking to will be sitting there disapproving of every word that is coming out of your mouth.</p>
<p>The solution to dealing with this phobia is to sit down and have a talk with yourself. You&#8217;ll need to realize that ultimately it&#8217;s really <strong>NOT </strong>all about you. In reality, it&#8217;s the audience that matters &#8211; not you. They have come to hear you speak in order to learn &#8211; in all honesty it really doesn&#8217;t matter that you will be the one talking to them.</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The &#8220;Past Disaster&#8221; Phobia</span></h3>
<p>I think that we&#8217;ve all been here before: this phobia is created by some sort of traumatic event that has occurred in your past that had an accompanying highly-charged <strong>negative emotion</strong>. A great example of this would be if something went wrong with a speech and then the event organizer yelled at you about it afterwards.</p>
<p>Once again, the right way to deal with this phobia is to sit down and have a talk with yourself. You need to find a way to make yourself understand that what has happened has happened in the past. You need to realize that it can <strong>never happen again</strong> and you need to move forward. Acknowledge what happened and convince yourself that you&#8217;ll do better in the future.</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The &#8220;Fear Of Making Mistakes&#8221; Phobia</span></h3>
<p>If you have to have a phobia, then this is probably the one that you&#8217;ll want to have. The reason is that the fear of making mistakes is really the other side of the desire <strong>to do a great job</strong> at something. The phobia stops you in your tracks or makes it hard to get started because you just don&#8217;t think that you can do a good enough job at some speaking task.</p>
<p>This is the one phobia that you can actually muscle your way though. Ultimately the solution is to <strong>practice, practice, and practice</strong>. You need to get yourself to a point where you can realize that you are always going to make mistakes (we&#8217;re all human after all). However, you need to be able to observe your mistakes when you make them, make corrections, and then continue on.</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Final Thoughts</span></h3>
<p>Phobias are not just for beginning speakers &#8211; they can hit any of us at anytime. The key to dealing with a public speaking phobia is to realize what it is &#8211; a <strong>irrational fear</strong>.</p>
<p>Dealing with the three most common forms of public speaking phobias requires you to sit down and think through your fears in order to put them in context. This is the best way for dealing with them. Learn to do this well and you&#8217;ll be able to intimately connect with your audience and make an <strong>lasting impact</strong> in their lives.</p>
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<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">What We&#8217;ll Be Talking About Next Time</span></h3>
<p>If you forget all of the advice that you&#8217;ve ever been given about speaking, then please at least remember this: <strong>audiences come to hear experts speak</strong>. No matter how badly you stutter, lose your place, don&#8217;t make eye contact, etc. an audience will always forgive a presenter whom they believe is an expert in what he/she is talking about.</p>
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		<title>Size Matters &#8211; Shaping Your Speech To Match Your Audience</title>
		<link>http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/audience/size-matters-shaping-your-speech-to-match-your-audience</link>
		<comments>http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/audience/size-matters-shaping-your-speech-to-match-your-audience#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 10:59:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Jim Anderson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[audience]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[graduation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[performance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation skills]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[speech]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Have you ever heard the expression &#8220;one size fits all&#8220;? I&#8217;m not sure what this phrase was invented to describe, but I can tell you that it sure wasn&#8217;t public speaking. Something that too many public speakers don&#8217;t realize is that you need to create different speeches for different size audiences. There is no such [...]
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										</div><div id="attachment_704" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 229px"><img class="size-full wp-image-704" title="Speakers Need To Tailor Their Speeches To The Size Of Their Audience" src="http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/CRD-Sa-PJL-006.jpg" alt="Speakers Need To Tailor Their Speeches To The Size Of Their Audience" width="219" height="329" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Speakers Need To Tailor Their Speeches To The Size Of Their Audience</p></div>
<p>Have you ever heard the expression &#8220;<strong>one size fits all</strong>&#8220;? I&#8217;m not sure what this phrase was invented to describe, but I can tell you that it sure wasn&#8217;t public speaking. Something that too many public speakers don&#8217;t realize is that you need to create different speeches for different size audiences. There is <strong>no such thing</strong> as the one-size-fits-all speech.</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Types Of Audiences</span></h3>
<p>One of the first questions that has to be answered is just <strong>how many</strong> different size audiences are there out there? <a title="Who is Cliff Suttle?" href="http://www.cliffsuttle.com/">Cliff Suttle</a> has taken a look at this and he believes that there are four different common audience sizes:</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Conversation Size</strong></span>: an audience of up to 10 people.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Speech Size</strong></span>: an audience of 10-40 people.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Performance Size</strong></span>: an audience of 40-100 people.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Show Size</strong></span>: an audience of 100 or more people</li>
</ul>
<p>The reason that the size of your audience matters is because you need to <strong>tune your speech</strong> to meet the needs of that size audience. Just as a clown at a birthday party does different things to entertain its audience from what a comedian at a nightclub does, so to does a public speaker need to make changes to suit the size of his/her audience.</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">How To Match Your Speech To Your Audience&#8217;s Size</span></h3>
<p>Once you know how large of an audience you&#8217;ll be talking to, you can adjust your speech to best match the needs of that audience. You&#8217;ll have to take a <strong>different approach</strong> for each type of audience:</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Conversation Size</strong></span>: the key to satisfying this type of audience is to NOT deliver a formal speech. Instead what you want do is to have an intimate conversation with them. You&#8217;ll need to be able to be flexible in order to adjust your speech to meet the changing moods of your audience.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Speech Size</strong></span>: the audience size is still small enough that you are going to be able to use a conversational tone, but you are going to have prepare and deliver a formal speech. Eye contact becomes very important and you need to make hand gestures in order to include everyone in you speech.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Performance Size</strong></span>: for this type of speech, taking the time to memorize your speech can be a big help because it will free you up to focus on HOW you say it. You are going to have to speed up the eye contact and not spend too much time looking at any one person. If you make your audience laugh, be sure to give the entire audience time to laugh before you start speaking again.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Show Size</strong></span>: One of the most important points about speaking to a large audience has nothing to do with your words &#8211; it&#8217;s all about self-confidence. Being confidant and taking and owning the stage are critical parts of winning a large audience over to your side. There will no longer be an opportunity to make eye contact with individuals in the audience, instead you&#8217;ll have to look at sections of the audience in such a way that they all feel as though you are looking at them individually. Your use of vocal variety becomes critical to keeping your audience engaged in your speech.</li>
</ul>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Final Thoughts</span></h3>
<p>All too often when we are asked to give a speech we will spend all of our time thinking about the speech and not spend any time <strong>thinking about the audience</strong>. All audiences are not created the same. We need to <strong>tailor </strong>our speeches to meet the needs of the size audience that we are addressing.</p>
<p>When preparing a speech always <strong>plan for the big show</strong>. Then spend some extra time scaling it down to match your audience. This way you&#8217;ll have a back up plan if more people happen to show up.</p>
<p>Learn to do this well and you&#8217;ll be able to intimately connect with your audience and make an <strong>lasting impact</strong> in their lives.</p>
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<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">What We&#8217;ll Be Talking About Next Time</span></h3>
<p>Even the most accomplished public speakers can develop a <strong>sudden phobia </strong>about speaking in public. In order to get over this phobia, you need to recognize what kind it is and how to deal with it&#8230;</p>
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		<title>Persuasion Power &#8211; How To Win Over An Audience</title>
		<link>http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/persuasion/persuasion-power-how-to-win-over-an-audience</link>
		<comments>http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/persuasion/persuasion-power-how-to-win-over-an-audience#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 10:59:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Jim Anderson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[persuasion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[argument]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Assertion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[audience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dump]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dumping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[objections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[persuasive speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation skills]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[speaker]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strategic agreement]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Not all speeches are the same. Graduations, weddings, corporate pep-rally&#8217;s &#8211; those are all pretty straightforward. One of the most difficult types of speeches to give is one in which you have been brought in to convince an audience of something. As difficult as this type of speech is to give, if you can become [...]
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										</div><div id="attachment_654" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><img class="size-full wp-image-654" title="Speakers Who Can Persuade An Audience Are Powerful Indeed" src="http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/2884319091_9d906d345b.jpg" alt="Speakers Who Can Persuade An Audience Are Powerful Indeed &lt;br&gt; (C) - Jason Cross" width="500" height="281" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Speakers Who Can Persuade An Audience Are Powerful Indeed  (C) - Jason Cross</p></div>
<p>Not all speeches are the same. Graduations, weddings, corporate pep-rally&#8217;s &#8211; those are all pretty straightforward. One of the most difficult types of speeches to give is one in which you have been brought in to convince an audience of something. As difficult as this type of speech is to give, if you can become good at doing it, you will seen as being a <strong>very valuable speaker</strong> indeed!</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Persuasion Starts With Small Steps</span></h3>
<p>You can assume that the audience that you&#8217;ll be speaking to will be be made up of a mix of people who <strong>already support</strong> your position, who <strong>have not make up their minds yet</strong>, and who are <strong>dead set against </strong>whatever you are going to say. Good luck with that presenter!</p>
<p>Clearly the first step in winning any audience over is for you to do your homework <strong>BEFORE </strong>you are facing the audience. One key area to research is to find out what arguments &#8220;the other side&#8221; has made. If there is a person or a group that represents &#8220;the other side&#8221;, then this is pretty straightforward. If there is not a clear &#8220;other side&#8221;, then you&#8217;re going to have to spend some time researching the flip side of what you want to persuade your audience about &#8211; because some people will have decided that that is what they want to believe.</p>
<p>One sure-fire way to start to win your audience over to your way of thinking is by using something called <strong>strategic agreement</strong>. When you do thisÃ‚Â  you agree with <em>parts</em> of the other side&#8217;s position. Automatically this will start to make the audience view you as a reasonable person. They may not completely agree with you, but they will start to warm to your view point.</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Show Up Ready For A Fight</span></h3>
<p>Well, maybe that&#8217;s putting it just a little bit too harshly. How about if we say that you need to show up ready to address your <strong>audience&#8217;s objections</strong>. Whatever you have been asked to convince them about, there will be objections to it. Before you give your speech, you need to once again do your homework. In your speech you need to make sure that you address these each of these objections.</p>
<p>Sometimes we like to shy away from sticky arguments that we don&#8217;t feel that we have a good response to. However, you must be careful to not do this. It turns out that if you don&#8217;t address an objection, then your audience will assume that it is a valid objection <strong>because you didn&#8217;t talk about it</strong>.</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">This Is A No Dumping Zone</span></h3>
<p>I am probably more guilty of dumping than anyone else that I know. When I&#8217;m giving a persuasive speech, I want to make sure that I get my point across. This means that I&#8217;ll do a lot of research and, if I&#8217;m not careful, I&#8217;ll &#8220;<strong>dump</strong>&#8221; all of that research on my audience during my presentation. This is a bad idea.</p>
<p>Instead, you want to do the research, pick out the points that are going to be the <strong>most important</strong> to your audience, and then cover just these few points in detail.</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">What It Takes To Make A Good Argument</span></h3>
<p>You would think that we&#8217;d all know this by now, but when I&#8217;m coaching speakers I keep discovering that they know <strong>WHAT </strong>they want to say to make their point, but they don&#8217;t know <strong>HOW </strong>to say it. It turns out that there is a simple formula that allows you to create a complete argument in order to support your position:</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>First: Make An Assertion</strong></span> &#8211; you&#8217;ve got to tell your audience what point you are going to be trying to convince them about. Without this, they&#8217;ll never know what you are talking about.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Next: Tell Them Why</strong></span> &#8211; this is where you need to explain to your audience why YOU think that your position is correct. This is the meat of your point and you really need to come across as convincing.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Finally: Show Proof </strong></span>- the fact that you believe something is great, but not enough. You need to wrap up your point by sharing evidence with your audience that will back up your position.</li>
</ul>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Final Thoughts</span></h3>
<p>There is no doubt about it &#8211; winning people over to your way of thinking is just about the <strong>hardest type of speech to give</strong>. Ask any politician. However, it can be done. What it requires is that you do a lot of homework in order to prepare your arguments with an understanding of the facts and what your audience is currently thinking.</p>
<p>Public speaking is never an easy thing to do. Developing the skills that are needed in order to rally a crowd behind a new idea, a change in policy, or bold new idea is time well spent for a speaker. If you can do this, then you&#8217;ll have a <strong>powerful new speaking tool</strong> and you&#8217;ll be able to intimately connect with your audience and make an lasting impact in their lives.</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Questions For You</span></h3>
<p>Have you ever had to give a speech where you had to persuade the audience? Did you do enough homework to prepare for the speech? Did you find out what the audience was thinking before you gave your speech? How did it turn out? Leave me a comment and let me know what you are thinking.</p>
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<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">What We&#8217;ll Be Talking About Next Time</span></h3>
<p>If you are going to go to the effort of creating and delivering a speech, doesn&#8217;t it make sense that you&#8217;d want to be able to reach your audience and somehow appeal to them? No matter if you are trying to persuade them or educate them, ultimately the goal is find a way to <strong>successfully appeal to them</strong>. Good news &#8211; how to do this has been known for the past 2,500 years!</p>
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		<title>Can You Hear Me Now Is What Presenters Need To Know</title>
		<link>http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/hearing/presenters-want-to-know-can-you-hear-me-now</link>
		<comments>http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/hearing/presenters-want-to-know-can-you-hear-me-now#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 10:59:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Jim Anderson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[hearing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[acoustics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[audience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hearing loss]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microphone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[permanent hearing damage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presenter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public speaker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public speaking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speaker's notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tinnitus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/?p=608</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When we are given an opportunity to address a group, we spend a great deal of time preparing what we are going to say and how we are going to say it. This is all well and good, but we may be forgetting one critical factor: our audience may not be able to hear us [...]
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										</div><div id="attachment_610" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 372px"><img class="size-full wp-image-610" title="Presenters Need To Make Changes For Their Hearing Impaired Audience Members" src="http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/xhearing_impaired.jpg" alt="Presenters Need To Make Changes For Their Hearing Impaired Audience Members" width="362" height="450" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Presenters Need To Make Changes For Their Hearing Impaired Audience Members</p></div>
<p>When we are given an opportunity to address a group, we spend a great deal of time preparing what we are going to say and how we are going to say it. This is all well and good, but we may be forgetting one critical factor: our audience may not be able to hear us speak.</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Why Can&#8217;t They Hear Us?</span></h3>
<p>Even if you have <a title="Business Stories: Out Of Place Or On Target?" href="http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/stories/business-stories-out-of-place-or-on-target">the most interesting story to tell your audience</a>, they may not be able to hear you tell it.Ã‚Â  <a title="Who is Rick Moore?" href="http://www.rickmoorewriter.com/">Rick Moore</a> is a professional freelance writer who speaks in public and he knows a great deal about this because he has a hearing loss and this has caused him to study audiences. He points out that in the U.S. there are 26 million people who have permanent hearing damage. What are the odds that one or more of them will be in your next audience?</p>
<p>Rick notes that as though this wasn&#8217;t enough, there are another 12 million people who suffer from tinnitus &#8211; a constant ringing in the ears. Put these numbers together and clearly you need to change the way you&#8217;ve been speaking in order to accommodate this portion of your audience.</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Things To Do So That A Speaker Can Be Heard</span></h3>
<p>There are a number of things that you can start to do as a presenter in order to better meet the needs of the members of your audience who have hearing problems. These include:</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Room Awareness</strong></span>: We are probably already aware of the lighting and the microphone setup &#8211; now we need to become aware of the acoustics. The key here is to pick a spot to stand at that you will be able to be easily heard from everywhere in the room.</li>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Speak Up!</strong></span>: This one is pretty obvious, but it&#8217;s an important point &#8211; in order to be heard by your audience you are going to have to project your voice. Quiet whispering won&#8217;t cut it &#8211; make sure that you are speaking to be heard in the back of the room.</li>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Practice Age Discrimination</strong></span>: No, not the bad kind &#8211; the good kind. Take a look at your audience &#8211; what does their average age appear to be? The older the audience, the greater the possibility that some members will have hearing problems. This means that you need to be extra vigilant in keeping your volume up and using very clear diction.</li>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Show &#8216;Em Your Lips</strong></span>: Even if your audience members don&#8217;t read lips, looking out at them so that they can see your lips moving while you speak, instead of down at your notes, will give them another visual clue that will help them decode what you are saying.</li>
</ul>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Final Thoughts</span></h3>
<p>These tips are a great way to address the general hearing needs of your next audience. However, as you are giving your next speech you may discover that someone in your audience appears to be becoming bored or disinterested. It could be because despite your best efforts they can&#8217;t hear you.</p>
<p>The correct thing to do in this circumstance is to adapt to the situation. Move close to where they are sitting, look directly at them more often, and use more pauses so that they can more easily interpret your words.</p>
<p>Making sure that everyone can hear you helps you to better accomplish your goal in giving the presentation: changing lives for the better.</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Questions For You</span></h3>
<p>Have you ever tried to listen to a speaker who was talking without a microphone or in a noisy environment? How frustrating was this for you? Do you have any friends who have hearing problems? How do they deal with listening to speakers? Have you ever been told to &#8220;speak up&#8221;? Leave me a comment and let me know what you are thinking.</p>
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<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">What We&#8217;ll Be Talking About Next Time</span></h3>
<p>Have you ever sat through a dry an boring speech? Of course you have, we all have. Did you spend any time trying to figure out why the speech was so dry? I&#8217;m going to bet that at least one of the reasons is that you didn&#8217;t connect with the presenter &#8211; the speech contenent itself was impersonal. Did you know that you can go too far in the other direction also?</p>
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		<title>Hey Speaker &#8211; It&#8217;s Tool Time!</title>
		<link>http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/voice/hey-speaker-its-tool-time</link>
		<comments>http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/voice/hey-speaker-its-tool-time#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2009 11:59:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Jim Anderson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[voice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[accent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[accented words]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[communication skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pause]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pitch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presenter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public speaker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public speaking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soft skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speaker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tool]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tools]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/?p=523</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When you find yourself giving a speech, you quickly realize that what you are missing is any sort of tools with which to give the speech. If you were a painter, you&#8217;d have a canvas, brushes, paints, thinners, etc. with which to make your creation. However, when you are giving a speech it&#8217;s just you [...]
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										</div><div id="attachment_526" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 418px"><img class="size-full wp-image-526" title="A Speaker's Voice Contains Many Tools Than Can Be Used During A Speech" src="http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/car_photo_18641_7.jpg" alt="A Speaker's Voice Contains Many Tools Than Can Be Used During A Speech" width="408" height="272" /><p class="wp-caption-text">A Speaker&#39;s Voice Contains Many Tools Than Can Be Used During A Speech</p></div>
<p>When you find yourself giving a speech, you quickly realize that what you are missing is any sort of tools with which to give the speech. If you were a painter, you&#8217;d have a canvas, brushes, paints, thinners, etc. with which to make your creation. However, when you are giving a speech it&#8217;s just you and your audience. Make you feel sorta naked, doesn&#8217;t it?</p>
<p>It turns out that you actually do have a toolbox with which to create your speech &#8211; the words that you&#8217;ll be using. It turns out that not only the words that you choose to use, but the way in which you speak these words can cause a powerful reaction in your audience. <a title="Who is Debra Johanyak?" href="http://www.wayne.uakron.edu/bio/johanyak.php">Debra Johanyak</a> is a professor of English at the University of Akron and she has come up with a list of different ways that we can use our voice to make our point during a speech.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s take a look at the different verbal delivery &#8220;tools&#8221; that Dr. Johanyak has come up with:</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Words That You Accent</strong></span>: It turns out that not all words are created equal &#8211; you have the ability to emphasize certain words. As an example, consider the sentence &#8220;After cutting the <strong><em>green</em></strong> wire, a sudden silence descended over the entire bomb squad.&#8221; Simply by pronouncing the word &#8220;green&#8221; differently, you can draw your audience&#8217;s attention to it.</li>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Slow Pitch Speaking:</strong></span> The pitch of your voice controls how high and how low your voice goes. This is a powerful way to communicate emotion during your speech: &#8220;Once I saw that the cage was empty, I knew that the 6&#8242; snake could be <strong><em>anywhere</em></strong> in the house.&#8221; The word &#8220;anywhere&#8221; can be said in a higher pitch than the other words in order to draw attention to it.</li>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Just Be Quiet</strong></span>: The most powerful speaking tool is also the simplest &#8211; just be quiet. When we add periods of silence to our speeches, it adds emphasis to the words that came before and sets the stage for the words that are to come next.</li>
</ul>
<p>There you have it &#8211; now your speaking toolbox is actually looking rather full!</p>
<p>When you give a speech do you use your voice to its fullest? Have you ever ever accented words or varied your pitch to make a point? Are you able to remember to use quiet pauses to make a point? Leave me a comment and let me know what you are thinking.</p>
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		<title>Presenters Who Use Naughty Words &#8211; Good Or Bad?</title>
		<link>http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/speech-writing/presenters-who-use-naughty-words-good-or-bad</link>
		<comments>http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/speech-writing/presenters-who-use-naughty-words-good-or-bad#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 11:59:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Jim Anderson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[speech writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[audience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bob Hope]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[communication skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gene Perret]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[offensive language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presenter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public speaker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public speaking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speaker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[street language]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/?p=501</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you are under 18 (or if you were at one time), please cover your ears as you read this posting. Let&#8217;s talk about naughty words. What words do I mean you say? I&#8217;m talking about all of the common ones like $^#!, *&#38;@^, &#38;%$#, and of course &#38;#&#38;@. Just for good measure we should [...]
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										</div><div id="attachment_503" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><img class="size-full wp-image-503" title="Should Presenters Use Street Language In Their Speeches?" src="http://www.theaccidentalcommunicator.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/parental-advisory-explicit-lyrics.jpg" alt="Should Presenters Use Street Language In Their Speeches?" width="400" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Should Presenters Use Street Language In Their Speeches?</p></div>
<p>If you are under 18 (or if you were at one time), please cover your ears as you read this posting.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s talk about <strong>naughty words</strong>. What words do I mean you say? I&#8217;m talking about all of the common ones like $^#!, *&amp;@^, &amp;%$#, and of course &amp;#&amp;@. Just for good measure we should also throw in some of the up-and-coming modern phrases like $&amp;^%$#@!%&amp;.</p>
<p>If you watch TV, go to the movies, listen to top 40 music, or even read books that are on the top seller lists then you are being exposed to what we can call &#8220;offensive language&#8221; all the time. The big question is if there is so much of this in our daily lives, <strong>can we now start to work it into our presentations</strong>?</p>
<p>I say that the answer is &#8220;<strong>no</strong>&#8220;. I believe that there are several reasons why.</p>
<p><a title="Gene Perret wrote comedy for Bob Hope for 12 years." href="http://www.writingcomedy.com/">Gene Perret</a> was <a title="Who was Bob Hope?" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope">Bob Hope&#8217;s</a> head writer for 12 years and he&#8217;s spent a lot of time thinking about the use of street language in comedy and presentations. I agree with a lot of what he has to say.</p>
<p>The #1 reason why presenters should not use offensive language in our presentations is because it is the equivalent of <strong>taking the easy way out</strong>. Offensive words shock our audience when they hear them. It&#8217;s the same as if you zapped them with an electrical charge. However, it&#8217;s momentary and then it&#8217;s gone. It&#8217;s much harder (and more fulfilling) to use non-offensive words to capture and hold their attention.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s an example: once upon a time Winston Churchhill was at a party when a woman who didn&#8217;t like him came up to him and said &#8220;Winston, if I were your wife, I would poison your tea.&#8221; Churchill responded by saying &#8220;Well, you can just go $%#@ yourself&#8221;. Oh, wait. No he didn&#8217;t. Instead, what he said was &#8220;<strong>Madam, if I were your husband, I would drink it.</strong>&#8221; If he had responded the first way, this incident would have been quickly forgotten. However, because of the words that he did use, it has been remembered to this day.</p>
<p>So the next time you are crafting a speech and you&#8217;re tempted to throw in some street language just to to show how hip and cool you are, don&#8217;t. Instead spend the time and find a way to instead show your audience <strong>how memorable you can be</strong>.</p>
<p>Have you ever used street language in one of your presentations? How did it go over? If you could give that presentation again, would you use the same language? Leave me a comment and let me know what you are thinking.</p>
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